Cytokinetics Announces Start of AMBER-HFpEF, a Phase 2 Clinical Trial of CK-586 in Patients With Symptomatic Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction
“We are pleased to be advancing CK-586 into a Phase 2 trial in a subset of patients with symptomatic HFpEF,” said
Approximately half of patients with heart failure have HFpEF, characterized by an ejection fraction of at least 50%, impaired diastolic function and elevated NTpro-BNP, which can lead to poor ventricular compliance and reduced cardiac output. A subset of patients with HFpEF resemble patients with non-obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (nHCM) in that those patients have higher ejection fractions and thickened walls of their heart in association with elevated cardiac biomarkers and symptoms of heart failure. The evaluation of CK-586 in HFpEF builds on the similarity of these conditions and the data accumulated to date with aficamten in nHCM.
About AMBER-HFpEF
AMBER-HFpEF is a Phase 2 randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, multi-center, dose-finding clinical trial in patients with symptomatic HFpEF with LVEF ≥60%. The primary objective is to evaluate the safety and tolerability profile of CK-586 compared to placebo. The secondary objectives include assessing the effect of CK-586 on LVEF and NT-proBNP, and determining both its pharmacokinetics and its pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic relationship. A number of exploratory endpoints will evaluate the effect of CK-586 on patient function, symptoms, and measures of cardiac function.
AMBER-HFpEF is planned to enroll approximately 60 patients randomized on a 3:1 basis to receive CK-586 or placebo in three dose escalation cohorts. Patients will receive up to two escalating doses of CK-586 over 12 weeks or placebo. An echocardiogram at Week 6 will determine whether patients will be up-titrated to the higher dose. Once-daily doses of 150 mg and 300 mg are planned in Cohort 1, 300 mg and 450 mg in Cohort 2 and 450 mg and 600 mg in Cohort 3. At screening, patients enrolled in AMBER-HFpEF must have LVEF ≥60%, NT-proBNP ≥300 pg/mL for participants in sinus rhythm and ≥900 pg/mL for participants with atrial fibrillation or flutter (AFF), and be
About CK-4021586 (CK-586)
CK-4021586 (CK-586) is designed to be a novel, selective, oral, small molecule cardiac myosin inhibitor designed to reduce the hypercontractility associated with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). CK-586 was designed to selectively inhibit the ATPase of intact cardiac myosin but does not inhibit the ATPase of subfragment-1 of myosin (S1). The inhibitory effect of CK-586 requires the presence of the regulatory light chain (RLC) of myosin in the context of the intact myosin dimer (heavy meromyosin or HMM). In preclinical models, CK-586 reduced cardiac hypercontractility by decreasing the number of active myosin cross-bridges during cardiac contraction thereby reducing the contractile force, without effect on calcium transients. In engineered human HCM heart tissues, CK-586 demonstrated shallow force-concentration response and improved lusitropy.
A subset of patients with HFpEF resemble patients with non-obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (nHCM) in that those patients have higher ejection fractions, thickened walls of their heart, elevated biomarkers, and symptoms of heart failure. Data from a Phase 2 clinical trial of aficamten, another investigational cardiac myosin inhibitor being developed by
About Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction
Heart failure is a grievous condition that affects more than 64 million people worldwide.1 Approximately 6.7 million Americans have heart failure, which is expected to increase to over 8.5 million Americans by 2030.2 Approximately half of patients with heart failure have heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF)3, and the prevalence of HFpEF is increasing.2,4 Approximately 75% of patients with HFpEF will die within five years of initial hospitalization, and 84% will be rehospitalized.2 Despite broad use of standard treatments and advances in care, the prognosis for patients with heart failure is poor.5 A subset of HFpEF patients with hypercontractility, ventricular hypertrophy, elevated biomarkers and symptoms of heart failure may benefit from treatment with a cardiac sarcomere inhibitor.
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This press release contains forward-looking statements for purposes of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the "Act").
References:
- James et al. GBD 2017 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators.
Lancet 2018; 392: 1789–858. - Bozkurt B, Ahmad T, Alexander KM, Baker WL, Bosak K, Breathett K, Fonarow GC, Heidenreich P, Ho JE, Hsich E, Ibrahim NE, Jones LM, Khan SS, Khazanie P, Koelling T, Krumholz HM, Khush KK, Lee C, Morris AA, Page RL 2nd, Pandey A, Piano MR, Stehlik J, Stevenson LW, Teerlink JR, Vaduganathan M, Ziaeian B; Writing Committee Members. Heart Failure Epidemiology and Outcomes Statistics: A Report of the
Heart Failure Society of America . J Card Fail. 2023 Oct;29(10):1412-1451. doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2023.07.006. Epub 2023 Sep 26. PMID: 37797885; PMCID: PMC10864030. - Dunlay SM, Roger VL,
Weston SA , Jiang R, Redfield MM. Longitudinal changes in ejection fraction in heart failure patients with preserved and reduced ejection fraction. Circ Heart Fail. 2012 Nov;5(6):720-6. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.111.966366. Epub 2012 Aug 30. PMID: 22936826; PMCID: PMC3661289. - Yancy CW, Jessup M, Bozkurt B, et al. 2013 ACCF/AHA Guideline for the Management of Heart failure: A Report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2013;128:e240-e327.
- Jhund PS, MacIntyre K, Simpson CR, et al. Long-Term Trends in First Hospitalization for Heart Failure and Subsequent Survival Between 1986 and 2003. Circulation. 2009;119:515-523.
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Source: Cytokinetics, Incorporated